These challenging paintings visually separate indigenous Americans from the Spanish elite; most were exported. [See learning resources here.](https://smarthistory.org/seeing-america-2/francisco-clapera-set-sixteen-casta-paintings-c-1775/) Francisco Clapera, Set of Sixteen Casta paintings, c. 1775, 51.1 x 39.6 cm (Denver Art Museum). Speakers: Sabina Kull, Meyer Center Fellow, Denver Art Museu
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